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Tables are one of the best ways of using HTML to give the information on your web page a clear layout. They also enable you to position images, text and links almost anywhere on the page. |
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This section looks at how to make traditional tables to present information and insert text and images, and introduces tables as a layout tool for designing whole web pages. |
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This text is in an invisible table with a coloured background. By the end of this section you will be able to produce layouts like this and better. |
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Tables can be used to set out information in a clear way as you would use tables in a word processing document, or a spreadsheet. When making a table, you describe the whole table and then describe the rows and the number of columns in each of those rows.
These are described with the following tags:
the <TABLE>.....</TABLE> tag which describes the whole table
the table row tag <TR>.....</TR> which describes the table row,
and the table data tag <TD>.....</TD> which describes each individual cell in the row.
You will also use the attribute BORDER="1" in the TABLE tag in order to make the table borders one pixel wide, so that you can see the table layout.
To make a table that lists creatures and their relative sizes, you might do it like this:
<TABLE BORDER="1">
<TR>
<TD>Elephant</TD>
<TD>Big</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Ant</TD>
<TD>Small</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
This results in the following table with two rows and two columns and a border of one pixel:
© 2003 Ashley Preston
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